Some animal rights and anti-hunting activists regard hunting as a cruel, perverse and unnecessary blood sport. However, excessive hunting has also heavily contributed to the endangerment, extirpation and extinction of many animals. Hunting advocates state that regulated hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example to help maintain a healthy proportion of animal populations within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as natural predators are absent or insufficient, or to provide funding for breeding programs and maintenance of natural reserves and conservation parks. Modern regulations (see game law) distinguish lawful hunting activities from îllégâl poaching, which involves the unauthorized and unregulated killing, trapping or capture of animals.Īpart from food provision, hunting can be a means of population control. Hunting has become deeply embedded in various human cultures and was once an important part of the rural economies-classified by economists as part of primary production alongside forestry, agriculture and fishery. Hunting activities by humans arose in Homo erectus or earlier, in the order of millions of years ago. The one that does the hunting is the predator, and the one being hunted is the prey. Many non-human animals also hunt (see predation) as part of their feeding and parental behaviors, sometimes in quantities exceeding immediate dietary needs. A person participating in a hunt is a hunter or (less commonly) huntsman a natural area used for hunting is called a game reserve an experienced hunter who helps organize a hunt and/or manage the game reserve is known as a gamekeeper. Recreationally hunted species are generally referred to as the game, and are usually mammals and birds. wolf hunting), to eliminate pests and nuisance animals that damage crops/livestock/poultry or spread diseases (see varminting), for trade/tourism (see safari), or for ecological conservation against overpopulation and invasive species. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide, bone/tusks, horn/antler, etc.), for recreation/taxidermy (see trophy hunting), to remove predators dangerous to humans or domestic animals (e.g. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals.
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